Colorectal cancer rates are on the rise in adults under 50

HANNIBAL (WGEM) - March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, and healthcare providers are taking time to generate noise about an often silent disease.

Since 2013, the rate of colorectal (colon and rectal) cancer in people younger than 50 has risen nearly 3% each year, even as the total number of diagnosed cases has declined since the 1980s.

The increase has led health professionals to reduce the recommended age for a screening from 50 to 45.

Estimates from the American Cancer Society predict more than 55,000 people will die from colorectal cancer in the U.S. this year.

Early warning signs for colorectal cancer can include abdominal pain, changes in bowel movements, bloody stool and unintentional weight loss.

But according to Mandy McAllister, a nurse practitioner of gastroenterology at Hannibal Regional Hospital, the risk is still present, even when potential symptoms are not.

“It is really hard to detect, and oftentimes, early signs of colon cancer are no signs at all. That’s why we do encourage that early screening,” she explained, later adding, “What I like to say is the best test is the test that gets done. Do something. [It’s] something or nothing.”

McAllister said screening options include a traditional colonoscopy and take-home, stool-based screenings. She said everyone should consult their care provider to determine which option works best for them.

In addition to screenings, changes in diet and activity can reduce risk factors associated with colorectal cancer. Diets high in processed food and red meat have been linked to an increased chance of developing colon or rectal cancer, as have inactive or sedentary lifestyles.